Sunday, November 24, 2019

Free Essays on Comparing To Major Models In Organized Crime

A Comparison Of Two Major Models of Organized Crime: The Smith’s Enterprise Model and The Block Model To understand a model of organized crime there must first be an understanding of what organized crime is. The American Heritage Dictionary (2000) defines it as; â€Å"Widespread criminal activities, such as prostitution, interstate theft, or illegal gambling, that occur within a centrally controlled formal structure .† Many Scholars use varies attributes to not completely define but identify organized crime. Organized crime can then be identified as a group that has no ideological, are hierarchical, have limited/exclusive membership, are perpetuitous, use illegal violence, demonstrate a division of labor, are governed by a code of secrecy (Potter, p.1a). Assuming that both definitions are correct then Smith’s Enterprise Model and Block’s Enterprise and Power Syndicate Model can be defined under these terms; or can it? Smith’s Enterprise Model began with a man named Dwight Smith who wrote the book The Mafia Mystique in 1975. This model based the idea that organized crime was basically a normal business operation that performed in the illegal market. It was the fundamentals of entrepreneurship that led to the organized crime sector because it was based out of illegal goods and services. This was first examined with a look at the 1920s when Prohibition was set forth. Once alcohol became illegal a huge black market arose which produced illegal goods by the new style gangsters. Smith’s role was also supported by Alan Block with his empirical study of the cocaine trade in New York City (cited in Potter b). Block concluded that there was not one monolithic criminal organization but several smaller ones based around this illegal entrepreneurship. (Potter, p.1-2b) Block’s Enterprise and Power Syndicate Model was founded by a man named Alan Block. He studied organized crime between 1930 and 1950 in New York City. ... Free Essays on Comparing To Major Models In Organized Crime Free Essays on Comparing To Major Models In Organized Crime A Comparison Of Two Major Models of Organized Crime: The Smith’s Enterprise Model and The Block Model To understand a model of organized crime there must first be an understanding of what organized crime is. The American Heritage Dictionary (2000) defines it as; â€Å"Widespread criminal activities, such as prostitution, interstate theft, or illegal gambling, that occur within a centrally controlled formal structure .† Many Scholars use varies attributes to not completely define but identify organized crime. Organized crime can then be identified as a group that has no ideological, are hierarchical, have limited/exclusive membership, are perpetuitous, use illegal violence, demonstrate a division of labor, are governed by a code of secrecy (Potter, p.1a). Assuming that both definitions are correct then Smith’s Enterprise Model and Block’s Enterprise and Power Syndicate Model can be defined under these terms; or can it? Smith’s Enterprise Model began with a man named Dwight Smith who wrote the book The Mafia Mystique in 1975. This model based the idea that organized crime was basically a normal business operation that performed in the illegal market. It was the fundamentals of entrepreneurship that led to the organized crime sector because it was based out of illegal goods and services. This was first examined with a look at the 1920s when Prohibition was set forth. Once alcohol became illegal a huge black market arose which produced illegal goods by the new style gangsters. Smith’s role was also supported by Alan Block with his empirical study of the cocaine trade in New York City (cited in Potter b). Block concluded that there was not one monolithic criminal organization but several smaller ones based around this illegal entrepreneurship. (Potter, p.1-2b) Block’s Enterprise and Power Syndicate Model was founded by a man named Alan Block. He studied organized crime between 1930 and 1950 in New York City. ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) Case Study

Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) - Case Study Example His counsel appealed the case with the Arizona Supreme Court who agreed with a vote of 5-4 that the statements the police acquired from Miranda were not admissible in court because they failed to advise him of his rights as a police detainee (â€Å"Miranda V. Arizona (1966)†, n.d.). This decision became the precedent case for Westover v. United States, Vignera v. New York, and California v. Stewart which were all cases that were all decided on the basis of what became known as the Miranda Rights. So named after Ernesto Miranda, whose case became the landmark case that brought the rights of a police detainee to light. Miranda Rights have become part and parcel of proper police arrest procedure ever since the courts sided with Ernesto Miranda on his case. The Miranda Rights are the only set of laws that stand between a forced confession during interrogation (such as the case with Ernesto Miranda) and a properly accessed confession or information from the accused based on proper police procedure (due to the presence of legal counsel who advises the accused of his rights during questioning). There seems to be some confusion among the public pertaining to the circumstances and situations when a person must be read his Miranda Rights. Simply put, Miranda rights only come into play when police begin to question a suspect in a formal interrogation setting since he is being formally accused of a crime. It does not apply to traffic violations, DUI arrests, and other simple police situations. The Miranda is triggered when you are arrested and asked questions by the police. The police must, by law, inform you of your right to self incrimination and to free legal counsel prior to asking you any questions. The accused is normally informed of his Miranda Rights as part of this arrest procedure. Before the cuffs go on, the Miranda must be read. Otherwise, anything the accused says under interrogation will be deemed inadmissible in court (â€Å"Miranda†, n.d.). Th e rights of the accused to the protection of the Miranda Rights and the legal counsel afforded them under the Sixth Amendment can be formally waived by the accused once he formally refuses the protection of the law. Although it is not common for the accused to refuse his Miranda Rights, there have been certain instances in arrest / interrogation situations when the accused does exactly that. However, Miranda Rights are not easily waived. There are actually certain procedures that the accused has to pass through in order to waive these rights. His right to access his Miranda Rights cannot simply be implied by the accused. He must formally invoke his right to counsel and the right to self incrimination in order to be covered by the law. The accused may, at any given time after he is advised of his Miranda Rights, refuse to be covered by the law provided he signs a legal document waiving his right to remain silent, or the right to have legal representation present at his questioning. T his is what is known as an Expressly Waiving Miranda Rights. On the other hand, an Implied Waiver of Miranda Rights may also be undertaken by the accused simply by behaving in such a way that indicates that he has full knowledge of his Miranda Rights and he has chosen to waive them (â€Å"Waiving Miranda Rights†, n.d.). The Miranda Law was created by a court of law based upon the United States Constitution and therefore cannot

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Buyer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Buyer behaviour - Essay Example The brand was also listed as the #1 company in the world by Forbes.com in June 2012. The rankings were based upon aspects such as people’s willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company which is 60% driven by the perceptions of the company and only 40% by the perceptions of their products. The Target Audience/Market Segment: The ad, in this context, is designed for the market segment of an elite upper class that touts trendy styles and exquisite tastes as the marks of their identity, as can be evidenced from the lady’s appearance and the driver’s initial introduction of her. The audience does not get to see her eyes, covered by dark sunglasses, but are told that the first thing one will notice about her is her â€Å"bright, blue eyes† which are usually covered up, but when one sees them â€Å"it’s worth it† (Most Expensive BMW Ad Ever-BMW, 2011). The ad subtly hints here that if the consumer notices the features of BMW, they will know the worth of it. The upper class consumer, who the ad targets, will definitely understand the cue. The target market segment is also likely to be educated, rich and willing to spend heavily on luxury items. Thus, the ad is appropriate in every context to the target consumer. Features and Benefits being Offered: BMW packs their engine with effective features and style according to customer segments. â€Å"The all new BMW 3 series sedan features the BMW Twin Power Turbo four-cylinder diesel engine of its predecessor, which has been honed for even greater fuel economy and lower emissions with no reduction in power output. The 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine is from the same family as the regular BMW 320d engine and shares the same all-aluminium crankcase, VNT turbocharger and latest-generation common rail direct injection† (BMW 3-Series (2012), 2005). Additional features like a slight reduction in maximum output rating, the rpm-reducing, friction-reduced powertrain des ign and an optimized aerodynamics package has helped BMW to bring down its CO2 emission to the lowest. It also comes with 5 rear view cameras to support complete driving safety. The safety measures provided include dual front airbags, side airbags and head protecting side curtains.The BMW 3-Series Sedan is also equipped with an Auto Start-Stop function, which analyses and automatically turns off the engine during short stops to save fuel. The BMW also features important safety measures such as antilock brakes (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC) and electronic brake force distribution (EBD). Intelligent seat belt reminders are also fitted to all seats as a measure of safety and comfort. In the context of this ad, the features of the product remains emphasized throughout, right from its beginning. The lady explicitly expresses that she is done with black, thus connoting to the appeal of the change to white. The car’s manoeuvrability becomes evident when it glides through the mob whereas the car that follows gets trapped. The lady scolds the driver for his lack of pace as she wants to lose her trailing bodyguards. He picks up speed, takes several abrupt twists, turn and swerves that throw the lady around to all nukes and corners of the car but she remains in good shape. Thus, the ad, through the action unfolding before the audience’s eyes, illustrates the features of the car in terms of visual appeal, speed, manoeuvrability, comfort

Monday, November 18, 2019

Behavioral Issues in Special Education (self-injurous behavior) Essay

Behavioral Issues in Special Education (self-injurous behavior) - Essay Example Many of these children that are given special education are very disturbed and prone to inflicting harm against themselves. According to Fox, C & Hawton, K, self-injury does not really mean that the person wants to commit suicide but rather, a person who cuts or inflicts intentional harm upon himself or herself is hoping to relieve some of tension or emotional pain1 or just simply to manifest his or her frustrations over something. In the case of children with disabilities, their inability to communicate to others can be very frustrating. In most cases, these children express their frustrations by inflicting self-harm and to get the attention that they need. The failure on the part of the adult present to recognize the silent please of the child with disability can make the situation even worst. The child may continue to inflict upon herself or herself until such time when he or she gets what he or she needs. Schoeder, Mulich and Rojahn classified the Self-injurious behaviour (SIB) into two namely, the social and the non-social act. The social SIB often takes place in the social setting and was directly self-injurious such as head banging, self-biting, self-scratching, gouging, pinching and hair pulling [Weiss, 129-143]. Social SIB can happen frequently and may be associated with other forms of behaviour problems. On the other hand, the Non-Social SIB happens less frequently but may tend to inflict more harm u pon the child. Non-social SIB can be manifested through stuffing orifices, mouthing, sucking, rumination, ingestion of faeces, excessive fluid intake and ingestion of air [Weiss, 129-143]. In extreme instances, the injuries inflicted by the child upon himself or herself are so serious that it requires hospitalisation for a few days. Self-injurious behaviour (SIB) in children with learning disabilities and autism is one

Friday, November 15, 2019

Accordia Global Health Foundation: Impact on Poverty

Accordia Global Health Foundation: Impact on Poverty Accordia Global Health Foundation is an NGO that is providing at all phase of the fieldwork cycle, promoting the importance and productiveness of the fieldwork, prime concern and understanding expressed in activity. They have crucial role in governance by encouraging and supporting applicable global health fact-finding, capital deploy for research administration of comprehension. Further, the participation of Accordia Global Health Foundation in research is proximate from understanding productivity as it takes the shape of collaboration with graduate institutions and committed research organisations. This paper will concentrate solely on the context of Accordia Global Health Foundation and Its aim to examine the extent to which the NGOs attempt in this globe of activity are effective in assisting to allay poverty. Accordia Global Health Foundation is a non-governmental and not-for profit organization whose birth began in the year 2000 and in collaboration with leading theoretical researcher clinician who are dedicated to analyzing more partnership, Africa- command method to conquer HIV/AIDS and mental health disorder in the sub-Saharan countries. The goal of Accordia Global Health Foundation NGO is to completely attenuate hardship and advance growth through mediation within growing nations, and distinguished by financial and scientific reinforcement for socio-economic plan and projects, reinforcing in -nation ability to render health teaching, prevention fact-finding, and care and Build affirmation-based model that are directly important in resource- restricted setting and can be reproduced throughout countries Accordia Global Health Foundation is a non-governmental NGO fostered by Dr Merle and funded by good hearted individuals. He fostered the theoretical Alliance for AIDS Care and prevention in Africa to establish the dimension to campaign the proceeding HIV/AIDS disaster in Uganda and in Africa countries. In 2003, he collaborated with other inspired to found. In 2004, the Accordia Global Health Foundation collaborated with Pfizer Inc. And initiated the infectious disease institute IDI at Makerere University Kampala Uganda. The Infectious Disease Institute assist as a paragon for support, territorial core for quality in health, while changing the standard of health across the continent. Currently, Accordia relentlessly continue to expand and enact inventive health ideas, while working to establish and sustain countries in Africa. Most importantly, Accordia Global Health Foundation is an NGO that uses heart touching images to establishes encourage and continues to maintain African -conced ed health establishment, equipping local solution to fact-finding , orientation, education and care via the Institute for Child Wellness in African-Launch Campaign; that is aimed at transforming the existence of children in Malawi by funding children so they can break the gird of hardship, declining health, and poor education in the future to come. Accordia agenda are distinguished by a much considerable variation of motive and process than are programs and agenda of formal organizations. They are also much compact in regards to number of beneficiaries. These elements tend to increase a perspective that each interceding is special, or practically so, thereby de-emphasizing any possible deterrent that might be assimilated for future interventions. This decrease the advantage that it is presumed to derived. (Jean Schensul, 2012), emphasized that NGOs are especially able to behave quickly to surfacing health issues, inherent and humanoid generated calamity. No doubt that Accordia NGO development in Africa nation has seen a stable growth in the recent years to pervade the huge gaps between the rich and the poor in the country. Urged by enthusiasm regarding a particular reason they support it by dedication ad drive. While the reach of their service cannot equivalent that of the governments organization, the excellence of care and th eir endeavor in reaching out to the diverse followers, specifically those who are biased against such as individuals with mental health disorder, give them a clear edge. Notwithstanding, the significant problems encountered in expanding the mental health programs , it is fulfilling to recognize the accomplishment made by Accordia Global Health Foundation are dispersed across the nation, although there are considerable figure in suburban city. (Roger Riddel) stated that working to reduce hardship through the furtherance of long term growth is itself distance from effortless assignment. I agree with this because more importantly, Accordia NGO share an assimilation of the growth process far broader than simply the providing of prevention. They accept the perspective that increasing the quality of living for the poor in a maintainable way require the poor gaining more capability through community organization, education, physical and technical resources). Accordia NGO believes that in framing what is achievable, they need to promote a suitable habitat for applicable research needs a health structure that is encouraging and contributing fund possibilities . It also needs reality of culture affirmation- producing and evidence- built fact-finding. There must exist a healthy alliance between communities, and researchers system to share knowledge, and experience. However, Accordia Global Health Foundation is not without problems in trying to frame what they are not able to attain .Not only is the distribution of service individualized, but plan -setting is mandated. Transferring and multi-layered resolution making can produce competencies. Further, they commit non or vey insufficient of their initiative to communicating this area of growth problem , since occasionally they examine it to be less essential than assisting to advocate growth within countries, in regard as an outcome of discourse with the specific donors or funders. Anthropologist Lisa Markowitz, stated that comprehending multinational process demands for multilocal, creative fact-finding action plan that both express individuals understanding of change and examine the interconnecting structures. Supplying purpose teaching and family counseling in expert profession such as social skill orientation and woodworker are interest assumed. While delighting themselves on specifically dip lomatic to the wants of the poor in growing countries and on responding rapidly to these. This combined with severe compulsion from donors reduces the project planning evaluation or attainable period, and to keep expenditure down, means that the aim of the programme or projects are repeatedly express in phrases which are rather common, or which are changed, often considerable , throughout the entire programmes. The more inexplicit the aims, the strenuous it is to present assessment with vivid-cut finish. This also decreases the advantage for coming interventions that is presumed to be gain from the research. To conclude, I believe that there is necessity for Accordia Global Health Foundation and other NGOs to be more successfully included in the areas of health research in order to expand the prospective benefits of research. And with revive sense of purpose and general goal, they can make lasting and strong effort in decreasing the disease problem of the worlds most impacted populace through successful fact-finding action. And they can assist to create a frame of working practices and teaching that will decrease the chance of failure and increase the possibility of success for organization directed to community, countries development.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers

In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation. julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Brief of Methodology Techniques

All research methodology is made up of a combination of qualitative and quantitative constructs. The idea of the qualitative quantitative research continuum, as opposed to a dichotomy, is explored on scientific grounds. What are known as qualitative methods are often beginning points, foundational strategies, which often are followed by quantitative methodologies. Qualitative Research.The qualitative, naturalistic approach is used while observing and interpreting reality with the aim of developing a theory that will explicate what was experienced. In their Handbook of Qualitative Research, Denzin and Lincoln (1994) acknowledge that â€Å"Qualitative research is multi-method in focus, involving an interpretive, naturalistic approach to its subject matter. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them.Qualitative research involves the studied use and col lection of a variety of empirical materials–case study, personal experience, introspective, life story, interview, observational, historical, interactions, and visual texts –the described routine and problematic moments and meanings in individuals' lives†. (p. 2) Qualitative data are defined by Patton ( 1990) as â€Å"detailed descriptions of situations, events, people, interactions, observed behaviors, direct quotations from people about their experiences, attitudes, beliefs, and thoughts and excerpts or entire passages from documents, correspondence, records, and case histories† (p.22 ). Techniques of qualitative research are Interviews, Observation, Case study, and Action research. Interviews Qualitative interviews have been responsive to the potentially invasive impact of researchers on the research process as the researcher is the primary research instrument. Observation Observation as a design feature is to attain depth of meaning from the data (i. e . , what seems salient in the setting). The researcher focuses in detail on the most pertinent factors in an ethnographic study. Case study The case-study method is one more design approach under the qualitative rubric.Case studies can be single-subject designs or based on a single program, unit, or school. Merriam (1988) describes that case-study research, begins with translating the research question into more specific and researchable problems, followed by techniques and examples of how to collect, organize, and report case-study data. Action Research Action research is used here to refer to ways of exploring professional experience which link practice and the analysis of practice into a single productive and constantly developing sequence, and which link researchers and research participants into a single community of involved colleagues.Winter (1996) explains that â€Å"action research is seen as a way of investigating professional experience which links practice and the analy sis of practice into a single, continuously developing sequence† (p. 13). Quantitative approach The quantitative approach is used while one begins with a theory (or hypothesis) and tests for confirmation or disconfirmation of that hypothesis. Quantitative research is often referred to as hypothesis-testing research (Kerlinger, 1964). Typical of this custom is the following common pattern of research operations in investigating, for instance, the effects of a treatment or an intervention.Techniques of quantitative research are Surveys, Interviews, Questionnaires, Sampling, and Triangulation. Surveys Data are collected, typically either by interview or by questionnaire, on a group of variables. The objective then is to observe patterns of relationship between the variables. Unlike experimental research, the researcher does not intercede in the organization and observe the effects of the intervention. Information is collected on a number of variables, and the amount to which they are causally linked has to be inferred.Interviews Quantitative researchers pretest their instruments to reassure the quality of their data. They ransack other researchers' scales and theories to inform their theoretical understanding of the fundamental factors that may be present. They do long interviews and focus groups to try to get into the points of view of those living through the situations they are analyzing. Questionnaires These are collections of questions that the respondent completes on his or her own. Sampling The sample of subjects is drawn to replicate the population.After the pretest measures are taken, the treatment conducted, and posttest measures taken, a statistical analysis divulges findings about the treatment's effects. To support repeatability of the findings, one experiment typically is conducted and statistical techniques are used to establish the probability of the same differences occurring over and over again. Triangulation Triangulation might be looked at as a dependability check–but not always. It is possible that one source of data could be much more significant than other sources in understanding a particular phenomenon.Generally, though, the more sources one looks at the more expected one is to have a complete perception of the phenomenon. Sampling Techniques: Random or Probability Non-random or Non-probability Random or Probability techniques are Simple random sampling, Systematic random sampling, and Stratified random sampling. Simple random sampling In simple random sampling, all subject within the sampling frame has an equal chance of being selected. This equal chance is consummate through a total randomness of selection.Systematic random sampling In systematic sampling, instead of drawing sample subjects randomly from the sampling frame, systematic sampling draws subjects at different intervals along the list of subjects in the sampling frame. Stratified random sampling An approach that increases the probability of obtaining a representative sample yet avoids missing an significant subgroup is to draw a stratified sample. With stratified sampling, the sampling frame is first separated into subgroups based on a variable that is considered important.Non-random or Non-probability is Cluster sampling, Quota sampling, Purposive sampling. Cluster sampling In cluster sampling, instead of individual subjects, logically occurring clusters, or groups, of subjects are used as the essential units of sampling. Purposive sampling With purposive sampling (also known as judgmental sampling), subjects are selected based on the researcher's knowledge of the population and on the nature of the research. The researcher uses subjects as the sample who are judged as â€Å"typical† or â€Å"representative† of the population of interest. Quota samplingThis type of non probability sampling is quota sampling. Quota sampling contains features of both stratified sampling and purposive sampling. In quota sa mpling, variables that are indomitable to be significant to the research question are identified. These variables are usually demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, age, and urban versus rural residency. Conclusion The qualitative-quantitative research methodology is supported scientifically by its self-correcting feedback loops. In each and every research study, the continuum operates.When one conceptualizes research this way and uses the integral feedback mechanism, positive things happen that are less probable to occur in a strictly qualitative or a strictly quantitative study. Work Cited Merriam S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Stake R. E. (1981). â€Å"Case study methodology: An epistemological advocacy†. In W. W. Welch (Ed. ), Case study methodology in educational evaluation: Proceedings of the 1981 Minnesota Evaluation Conference (pp. 31-40).Minneapolis: Minnesota Researc h and Evaluation Center. Denzin N. K. , & Lincoln Y. S. (Eds. ). (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Patton M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed. ). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Kerlinger F. (1964). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Winter, R. (1996). Some principles and procedures for the conduct of action research. In Zuber-Skerritt, O. (Ed. ) Action research for change and development. Aldershot: Gower-Avebury.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Selecting a Project essay

Selecting a Project essay Selecting a Project essay Selecting a Project essayAn important component of project management process is the selection of the project and initiation of the project. Prior to selecting a project, it is necessary to address the problem that the new project will be solving or to identify the new feature or opportunity that the project will be focused on. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop a strategic plan for the particular problem or opportunity which should be aligned with the overall corporate strategy, to analyze competition and local businesses, to identify all relevant alternatives and to select the project basing on specific criteria. The selection of projects is commonly based on the following criteria: the benefits associated with this project, project feasibility and economic efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to consider a case of launching a new project and to consider the stages of project identification and selection pertaining to the target project.The title of the article describing the new project and its selection is the following: Hellmanns promote recipes on intelligent trolleys. The article was retrieved from the website GetTheMedia.com, which provides various resources and information pertaining to marketing ideas, cases and projects. This article discusses the impressive marketing project which was implemented by Hellmann in Brazil in 2013.Hellmann continues to look for innovative ways to market its products and to increase customer engagement. The previous marketing campaign which created the background for the particular project was the Recipe Receipt campaign of Hellmann (SpringWise, 2013). Customers who purchased Hellmanns mayonnaise received printed recipes which included other products purchased along with mayonnaise in the same check (SpringWise, 2013). However, this marketing campaign included only the products that were already selected by the customers and thus limited the choice of recipes. Hellmann was seeking to expand this marketing initiat ive and to make the process of offering recipes and engaging customers more sophisticated.The main challenge of the new project was the need to interact with customers while they were shopping and to provide Hellmanns recipe advice matching the choices already made by the customers. The problem that should be solved by the new project was the following: customers might be interested in some recipe for which they do not have components yet, so the new marketing tool should create the inspiration to cook new dishes (instead of focusing on the products that the customers already chose). Furthermore, the goal of Hellmanns was to change the perception of mayonnaise and to make the customers perceive it as a delicious element of many dishes.Hellmann chose the following solution: the company integrated a Recipe Cart into the trolleys in the large stores. The card was equipped by LCD screen and RFID which scanned the products located closely to the trolley; these products were used to make recipe suggestions (Get the Media, 2014). All recipes included Hellmanns mayonnaise as a component. The customers could browse recipes and even share the recipes by email. As a result, recipe carts were used by more than 45,000 people and the sales of Hellmann mayonnaise increased by 68% during the first month of the campaign (Get the Media, 2014).The example of project selection by Hellmann illustrates that it is critically important to identify the objectives of the project and to align the project with overall corporate strategy prior to selecting the project. Furthermore, Hellmanns experience shows that the selection of a new project can (and often should) be based on the previous alternatives and projects implemented by the company. In the considered case, Hellmann used the experience of the previous campaign and set the criteria for the project that allowed to eliminate the weaknesses of the previous campaign. Therefore, Hellmanns campaign selection illustrates the process of creating and initiating a project.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Rising College Tuition essays

Rising College Tuition essays The topic of rising college tuition costs is an issue that hits very close to home. Being a student, it is very hard to deal with attending a school that has high tuition costs. The University of New Hampshire has one of the highest tuitions for state schools in the country. For out of state students UNH is one of only 22 schools out of 575 listed on CollegeBoard.Com that costs more than $20,000 for tuition. This fact is a major problem today when more schools each year are raising their tuition costs for students. A few of the biggest points that CQ makes about rising college costs are wasted money on extravagant facilities, overpaid administrators, and under worked faculty. These issues are very serious, and they can be seen all over the country, even in the little town of Durham, NH. While UNH doesnt really have overpaid administrators in the half million dollar club we do have extravagant facilities as well as under worked faculty. To be fair though, the under worked faculty do seem to be under paid as well. UNH has been undergoing renovations on various class rooms and residence halls for the past 3 years, and in the past 3 years what do we have to show for it? We have an enormous residence hall, Mills Hall, which contains suite style living quarters for students. While students do enjoy the suite style housing, it does take up extra room that could have been better apportioned to a normal hall style, creating a great deal more beds. Then we have the newly renovated Congreve Hall, which was blessed with a central air system, however, this central air system has caused numerous water leaks and mold growths, even causing a student to have to be moved from their room so the walls could be re-sheet rocked. Then we have the new, incredibly large, dining facility, Holloway Commons. There can be no argument about it, that the new dining hall is a wonderful piece of architecture with many great interna...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Analysis of United States based television networks that service the Research Paper

Analysis of United States based television networks that service the U.S. Hispanic market - Research Paper Example On the other hand, Latino is considered broader term including different ancestries like Spanish, Brazilians etc. Thus, it can be concluded that Hispanics just involve Spanish- speaking persons from Latin America excluding Portuguese speaking Brazilians. According to the census of 2010, South America has about 85, 000 Spanish Americans in its total population composition. Most of the Hispanic population resides on the eastern parts of United States whereas Latinos prefer to have their accommodation on the western ends. As far as the total population of the United States is concerned, Hispanics constitute 16.7% of the total population and form the largest group based on ethnicity next to White Americans- a group of people composed of various other sub- groups like Latinos, Hispanics, Cuban Americans, Mexican, Colombian, Puerto Ricans, Dominican, Salvadorans and Spanish. So, just after the Native Americans, it can be well said that Hispanics are the second largest American ethnic group having roots in European ancestry. In the beginning of their arrival in U. S. Hispanics prefer to live in the Southwestern regions. Later on, in 1598, they had permanent settlements in New Mexico. In 1680, this area was transferred to Texas. However, again in 1692, Hispanics resumed their settlements in New Mexico. However, at the same time, new ones were also established in California and Arizona in the beginning of eighteenth century. Puerto Rico is believed to be the oldest settlement of early Spanish in United States. Source: (Ahaa, pars. 1) Source: (Ahaa, pars. 2) Source: (Jeffrey, pars. 1) The Significance of Media in the Lives of Hispanic Americans United States has a huge market as far as media and programming is concerned. There are hundreds and thousands of media outlets in America including commercial as well as non- commercial networks for broadcasting, advertising and marketing. Low-power Radio networks facilitating the listeners and millions of magazines are also circ ulating on daily basis. The Hispanic oriented and the most noteworthy media outlets include, Univision: This is considered the largest television network in Spanish language in the United States of America. This television network has several affiliates in the U. S. market and many international affiliates as well. Telemundo: The second largest television network in Spanish in U. S. is Telemundo having several national and international affiliates. Azteca America: Another popular television network in Spanish with affiliates in every major market of United States. Numerous international affiliates also exist, mun2: This is a cable network that extensively produces programs and content for audiences with Hispanic American and Latino origins. ConSentido TV: It is also a popular television network, newspaper and radio service that covers Hispanic audiences especially reside in North Texas. TBN Enlace, USA: It is a Christian television network which has its broadcast in Spanish language . This network is based in the state of California. 3ABN Lation: Another addition among the television networks especially focused on the programs that are specifically generated for Hispanic Americans. V-me: This network belongs to PBS network and it’s a Spanish television network. CNN: This television network is based in Atlanta: Georgia. It is a Spanish language news network.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Informative Speech - Essay Example Even though experimental vaccines and treatment drugs have been developed and are currently in use, the disease is yet to be contained. To limit and/or avoid catching Ebola, it is important to observe high-level hygiene and avoid contact with infected persons. This will not only ensure that people are safe from the disease, but also curb its spread from one person to another. Most importantly, every symptom related to Ebola should be taken seriously. Most infections are spread from one person to another because symptoms related to Ebola are often disregarded. It is vital to be tested for the disease as early as possible whenever the aforementioned symptoms are observed. Diagnosing the disease early increases chances of survival. The ultimate objective, however, is to avoid the disease altogether. This can be done by ensuring people with the said symptoms are quarantined for testing and treatment if applicable. When in known or potentially affected areas, avoid coming into contact with other people’s fluids such as sweat, saliva, or blood. This goes to as far as avoiding handshakes and using protective gear when in such